Whole Roasted Cauliflower With Green Herb Sauce

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Cauliflower turns impossibly tender thanks to a clever roasting technique.

Prep Time:
15 mins
Cook Time:
1 hr
Total Time:
1 hr 15 mins
Servings:
6 to 8

This whole roasted cauliflower is not your average vegetable side. Our recipe calls for folding a piece of parchment paper around the head before roasting, which traps in steam and results in a texture so tender, it's practically scoopable. Remove the parchment toward the end of cooking to give the head a chance to brown—once it's deep golden in color and smells nutty, you'll know you're in business. While the cauliflower finishes cooking, take a few minutes to stir together a quick, zippy herb sauce spiked with garlic, mustard, and vinegar—tangy and bright, it’s the perfect complement to the warm, roasted vegetable. Whether you serve it alongside a holiday roast or feature it as a satisfying, meatless main, this whole roasted cauliflower doesn't disappoint.

Whole roasted cauliflower served on a plate with a small bowl of green herb sauce and a spoon
Credit:

Jacob Fox

Why Roast Cauliflower in Parchment

Roasting a whole head of cauliflower takes time, and prolonged exposure to heat can cause the exterior to become dry and tough before the inner core has a chance to cook through. To get around this, we fold a large piece of parchment paper around the cauliflower—this traps steam and moisture, speeding up the cooking time and making a succulent, ultra-tender result.

Known as "en papillote" (French for "in paper"), this style of cooking is often used for delicate proteins such as fish—like in this salmon recipe—or lean items like boneless, skinless chicken breasts, but it works just as well for vegetables.

How to Buy and Store Cauliflower

At the store: When shopping for cauliflower, choose firm, tightly packed heads that feel heavy for their size and are free of brown spots. Most cauliflower sold in supermarkets is the white variety, but you can often find orange, green, or purple cauliflower at specialty shops and farmers markets; any color will work well for this recipe.

At home: Before storing cauliflower, remove it from its packaging and transfer it to a large resealable bag or a produce bag, leaving the top open slightly to release moisture. (Wait to wash it until you're ready to cook; just like with berries, introducing added moisture can cause it to spoil more quickly.) Stash it in your refrigerator's crisper drawer, where it should last for at least one week.

A large, whole cauliflower—which clocks in at about 2 1/2 pounds—will serve six to eight as a side dish or two to three as an entree.

2 Ways to Store Fresh Herbs

Unlike sturdy cauliflower, tender herbs like parsley and cilantro can degrade quickly unless stored properly right from the start. Here are two simple ways to keep them fresh:

  1. Treat them like flowers: If you have the fridge space, add an inch of water to two mason jars, then place each herb in a jar, with the stems touching the water. Refrigerate the herbs, changing out the water every few days.
  2. Wrap and store: Alternatively, wrap each herb bunch in damp—but not soaking wet—paper towels, then transfer to a resealable bag and refrigerate.

Directions

A whole cauliflower with herbs on a cutting board surrounded by small bowls of ingredients including oil and spices for a recipe
Credit:

Jacob Fox

  1. Preheat oven and place cauliflower on baking sheet:

    Preheat oven to 450°F. Place cauliflower on a parchment-lined rimmed baking sheet and brush with 1/4 cup oil; season with salt and pepper. .

    A hand brushing oil onto a whole cauliflower placed on parchment paper
    Credit:

    Jacob Fox

    Tip

    To ensure you have enough parchment to form a packet, cut a piece that's about 2 inches longer than the length of a baking sheet.

  2. Wrap cauliflower in parchment:

    Pull short sides of parchment toward middle to meet one another; fold or roll downward a few times until you reach cauliflower. Working with one side at a time, fold open ends inward (like wrapping a present) and tuck underneath cauliflower.

    Hands wrapping a head of cauliflower in parchment paper on a baking sheet
    Credit:

    Jacob Fox

    A hand wraps parchment paper around a head of cauliflower on a baking sheet
    Credit:

    Jacob Fox

  3. Roast cauliflower; open parchment and continue to roast:

    Roast until knife-tender, about 40 minutes. Tear open parchment at top; roast until golden brown, 15 to 20 minutes more.

    Whole roasted cauliflower on a baking sheet being wrapped in parchment paper by hands
    Credit:

    Jacob Fox

    A whole roasted cauliflower wrapped in parchment paper on a baking sheet
    Credit:

    Jacob Fox

  4. Make green sauce:

    Meanwhile, stir together parsley, cilantro, garlic, mustard, vinegar, and remaining 1/2 cup oil in a small bowl to combine. Season with salt and pepper. Serve cauliflower warm, with sauce alongside.

    Bowl of green herb sauce with a spatula resting in it
    Credit:

    Jacob Fox

How to Store Leftover Roasted Cauliflower

Should you find yourself with leftover roasted cauliflower, refrigerate it in an airtight container for up to 4 days.

Other Sauces to Use

Instead of the herb sauce above, try serving this roasted cauliflower with one of these quick condiments:

5 More Cauliflower Recipes to Try

Updated by
Esther Reynolds
Headshot of Esther Reynolds
Esther Reynolds is an experienced recipe developer, recipe tester, food editor, and writer with over a decade of experience in the food and media industries.

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