Farinata (Italian Chickpea Pancake)

These golden, savory pancakes are naturally gluten free and so simple to make.

Three cast iron pans with farinata chickpea pancakes one sliced on a plate with a fork and two wedges
Credit:

Brie Goldman

Prep Time:
10 mins
Cook Time:
15 mins
Total Time:
1 hr 40 mins
Servings:
8 to 10

If you’ve never had farinata, it’s time to give this chickpea pancake recipe a go. It hails from Italy’s Liguria region and is crisp on the outside and tender within. Farinata can be eaten on its own as a snack or side or adorned with any number of toppings—and we've got plenty of ideas to share. Making it is easy, but you need a little hands-off time, at least an hour for the chickpea flour to hydrate. We used three 8-inch cast-iron skillets to make small farinatas, but you can use a 12-inch skillet to make one large pancake if you prefer. Either way, make sure your pans are thoroughly preheated before adding the batter to ensure a golden, crispy crust.

What Is Farinata?

Farinata is a savory pancake made simply with chickpea flour, water, and olive oil. Its roots lie in the Liguria region of Italy, though a similar food is popular throughout Provence in France, where it's known as socca. Traditionally, farinata is cooked in wide, flat pans in wood-fired ovens, then cut into slices and sold piping hot as street food. It's fantastic on its own or finished with some Parmesan cheese, but it can also be topped with anything from fresh or cooked vegetables to lightly dressed greens to cured meats like prosciutto or salami.

The Ingredients for Farinata

Chickpea flour: Made from ground chickpeas and naturally gluten-free, chickpea flour is typically available in the baking aisle along with other specialty flours. You can also find chickpea flour in the international section of many grocery stores, where it may be labeled as besan or gram flour.

Olive oil: A couple of tablespoons of olive oil lend a touch of richness to the batter. You'll also coat the pans with a generous amount of oil to keep the farinata from sticking and encourage the bottom to crisp up.

Salt: A touch of coarse salt brings out the delicious, nutty flavor of the chickpea flour. If using fine salt, add half as much.

Be sure to let the batter rest for at least an hour before baking. The flour needs time to hydrate, otherwise the farinata can bake up gritty and crumbly rather than tender and creamy.

Making One Large Farinata

If you don't have multiple 8-inch cast-iron skillets, you can bake one large farinata in a 12-inch skillet: Preheat the skillet for 15 minutes; add 1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil and the batter, then bake for 17 minutes. The handles on the skillet will be hot when you're serving, so wrap it with a towel or use a spatula to flip the farinata out of the pan.

Directions

Ingredients for farinata arranged on a surface including chickpea flour olive oil water grated cheese salt and pepper

Brie Goldman

  1. Make batter:

    In a bowl, combine chickpea flour and 3/4 teaspoon kosher salt. Slowly whisk in water until a smooth batter with no lumps forms. Whisk in 2 tablespoons oil.

    A hand whisking chickpea pancake batter in a bowl

    Brie Goldman

  2. Allow batter to rest:

    Let stand, covered, at room temperature at least 1 hour, or refrigerate up to overnight. Whisk before continuing.

    A bowl containing a chickpea batter viewed from above ready for making farinata pancake

    Brie Goldman

  3. Preheat oven and heat skillets; divide batter between pans:

    Preheat oven to 450°F. Place three 8-inch cast-iron pans in oven for 15 minutes. Remove pans from oven; swirl 1 teaspoon oil into each. Divide batter among pans.

    A farinata chickpea pancake cooking in a cast iron skillet on a light surface

    Brie Goldman

  4. Bake:

    Bake until cooked through and golden brown on edges, about 15 minutes. Sprinkle each farinata with 1 teaspoon cheese. Season with flaky salt and pepper; serve immediately.

    Three cast iron pans with farinata a type of chickpea pancake

    Brie Goldman

How to Store and Reheat Farinata

Although farinata is best served fresh from the oven, it can also be eaten at room temperature. Add the Parmesan, flaky salt, and pepper right before serving.

Refrigerate leftover farinata for up to two days; reheat it in a skillet with a bit of olive oil over medium heat to re-crisp the outside, or bake it at 400 degrees until heated through.

6 Ways to Top Farinata

Before baking:

  • Add onion: Thinly slice one half of a sweet onion and scatter over the top of each farinata.
  • Sprinkle with herbs: Sprinkle each farinata with 1/2 teaspoon fresh rosemary or thyme leaves.
  • Top with sautéed greens: Separate one bunch of Swiss chard into stems and leaves; cut stems into 1/2-inch pieces and leaves into 2-inch pieces. Heat 1 tablespoon oil in a large skillet, then add chard stems and cook until softened, 3 minutes. Add leaves; cook, tossing occasionally, until wilted, 3 minutes. Season with salt and pepper and divide over the top of each farinata.

After baking:

  • Add cured meat: Top hot farinata with ribbons of prosciutto or thinly sliced salami.
  • Finish with pesto: Drizzle or dollop each farinata with homemade pesto and shaved Parmesan cheese.
  • Try it with beets: Toss 1 cup of thinly sliced Chioggia beets with one finely chopped anchovy, a teaspoon of lemon juice, and 1/2 cup fresh basil leaves; spoon on top of baked farinata.

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Updated by
Esther Reynolds
Headshot of Esther Reynolds
Esther Reynolds is an experienced recipe developer, recipe tester, food editor, and writer with over a decade of experience in the food and media industries.

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