How to Wash Sneakers in the Washing Machine—Without Ruining Them

From sidewalks and gym floors to rainy errands and long travel days, our sneakers quietly collect dirt, street salt, sweat, and odor with each step. It’s no wonder many people wonder whether tossing them into the washing machine is the easiest way to bring them back to life.

But can you safely wash sneakers in the washing machine? The answer is yes, but with important caveats. While machine-washing can be an effective and convenient way to clean certain sneakers, success depends on the shoes' construction and the specific cycle chosen.

Here's how to safely wash sneakers in the washing machine—and when to avoid the method.

Sneakers That Can Be Safely Machine Washed

"Many everyday sneakers, especially those made from canvas, mesh, knit, and other athletic materials, can handle a gentle cycle in the washing machine when they’re prepped properly," says sneaker-care professional Devonn Vidal. These materials are commonly used in athletic shoes and are therefore designed to withstand moisture and movement.

Construction matters as much as fabric. Sneakers with stitched soles tend to fare better than those held together primarily with glue, since heat and agitation can weaken adhesives over time. Even with machine-safe materials, Vidal recommends using only gentle cycles and cold water to protect the shoe from damage.

Shoes That Should Only Be Cleaned by Hand

Not all sneakers belong in the washing machine. "Sneakers made from leather, suede, nubuck, or premium designer materials should never be machine-washed," says Vidal. "They’re simply too sensitive and are best cleaned by hand or through a professional service."

With these materials, prolonged exposure to water and agitation can cause warping, cracking, fading, or irreversible texture changes. When in doubt, err on the side of caution. Spot cleaning at home or seeking professional care is far safer than risking permanent damage.

How to Prep Sneakers Before Machine Washing

Preparation is what makes machine washing safe rather than destructive. Always remove laces and, if possible, remove the insoles. (They can trap odors and dirt and should be cleaned separately, if removable.) Vidal also recommends giving shoes a quick brush to knock off dried mud or loose debris before they enter the washer, preventing the grit from circulating through the drum.

Place sneakers inside a mesh laundry bag or pillowcase to reduce impact during the cycle. This added layer helps protect both the shoes and the washing machine itself. Laces can be washed in the same load, ideally tucked into another laundry bag to prevent tangling.

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How to Best Wash Sneakers in the Washing Machine

Cold water is non-negotiable when machine-washing sneakers. Use a gentle or delicate cycle paired with a mild liquid detergent. Harsh formulas and hot water can weaken glues, fade colors, and compromise the materials that give sneakers their structure. Vidal also advises skipping fabric softener entirely, as it can leave behind residue that affects both appearance and performance. 

For extra protection, wash sneakers with a few towels. This will help balance the load and cushion the shoes, minimizing hard impacts during the spin cycle.

The Best Way to Dry Sneakers

Vidal cautions against putting sneakers in the dryer. “It’s important to air-dry only! The heat from a dryer can warp soles or damage adhesives,” he says. 

Stuff shoes with clean cloths to help them hold their shape and absorb moisture as they dry, then place sneakers in a well-ventilated area away from direct heat or sunlight. Most pairs will dry thoroughly within 24 hours—refreshed, clean, and ready for everyday wear again.