The Essential Tools Every Homeowner Needs, According to a Pro Contractor

A guide to the tools you'll actually use.

A person organizing tools in a toolbox on the ground with a level to the side
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Maskot / Getty Images

Whether you’ve just purchased your first home or have lived in yours for decades, one thing is certain: unexpected repairs are part of the package. A leaky faucet, a squeaky hinge, or a loose cabinet pull don't always require calling in a professional—often, all you need are the right tools on hand. That’s why building a well-rounded toolbox is one of the smartest investments any homeowner can make.

Here are the essential tools every homeowner should have on hand.

01 of 10

A Durable Tool Bag or Kit

A tool bag holding tools such as pliers a hammer and screwdrivers sitting on a table
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Forget tossing everything into a junk drawer or flimsy plastic box. A heavy-duty tool bag is the foundation of an organized toolkit. Look for one with reinforced handles, plenty of compartments, and a sturdy base to keep everything easily accessible and portable.

"Something that isn’t too bulky to carry but large enough to fit necessary tools," should fit the bill, says Brandon Dolan of Dolan Inc., a plumbing, heating, cooling, and electric company. A quality bag should make it easy to move tools from the garage to the garden or up the stairs without juggling loose items.

02 of 10

Multi-Bit Screwdriver

Instead of hunting for the right bit every time a screw needs tightening, streamline the process with a multi-bit screwdriver. For best results, "Get a screwdriver labeled as a '12-in-1' or '16-in-1'," Dolan recommends. "This type of screwdriver gives you flathead, Phillips, and nut-driver to meet all types of screws, nuts, and bolts."

03 of 10

A Set of Allen Keys

A closeup of a hand holding several hex keys outdoors
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Also known as Allen wrenches or hex keys, these are the unsung heroes of home repair. "These are a combination of screwdriver and wrench," explains Dolan. "They fit in very specific slots that are commonly used for faucets, shower handles, and appliances."

A full set, ranging from tiny to large sizes, ensures you’ll always have the right fit. "If you don’t own one of these, then you simply won't be able to open or tighten many things around your house," says Dolan.

04 of 10

Multimeter Device

Haven't heard of a multimeter? This device identifies and measures voltages and currents, helping you test outlets, appliances, and electrical panels safely. Even if you don’t consider yourself handy with wiring, it’s a vital diagnostic tool for safety while troubleshooting. "This will keep you alive and allow you to work on electrical, HVAC, and plumbing equipment safely," says Dolan.

05 of 10

A Working Flashlight

flashlight shining laying on wood floor
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Wako Megumi / Getty Images

A strong, portable light will have you handling power outages, trips to the attic, and repairs under the sink far more efficiently. "The most overlooked tool would have to be a proper flashlight," shares Dolan. "Most of the time you’re working in tight spaces, dark basements, or at night. Having a proper flashlight will drastically help make your job easier." Consider a rechargeable model or keep a backup set of batteries nearby.

06 of 10

A Hammer

Every home needs a reliable hammer—it's one of the most universal tools you’ll ever own. Beyond hanging art or assembling furniture, a classic claw hammer can help with small demolition projects, prying up nails, or tapping fittings into place.

07 of 10

Tape Measure

Persons hands using a measuring tape on a white surface
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Oscar Wong / Getty Images

Precision is everything when it comes to home DIY projects, and a tape measure helps ensure accuracy. Whether you’re checking if new furniture will fit in a space or hanging curtains at a specific height, this is one tool you’ll use time and again. Look for a retractable model with a lock feature for ease of use.

08 of 10

A Utility Knife

A sharp utility knife has endless uses around the home. Opt for one with a comfortable grip—you'll be surprised by how often it comes in handy. "Using a utility knife can help you remove caulking, strip electrical wires or cables, and remove necessary jacketing and coating to access what you need," Dolan explains, "and not to mention, opening boxes and other items."

09 of 10

Pliers

A person crafting or repairing jewelry using a pair of pliers
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DejanKolar / Getty Images

Pliers and wire strippers allow you to grip, bend, and cut wires safely and accurately. Even if you’re not doing major wiring, pliers are great for household tasks like tightening fasteners or craft projects. "There are many types [of pliers]," Dolan shares, including diagonal cutters, wire strippers, and needle-nose pliers. "Nowadays, many brands offer a pair of pliers that combine all styles."

10 of 10

A Pair of Quality Wrenches

When it comes to plumbing repairs or loosening stubborn bolts, a pair of high-quality wrenches are indispensable. (Having two on hand allows you to hold and turn at the same time, a must for tasks like removing and tightening valves, pipes, and fixtures.) Dolan recommends CHANNELLOCKS. "These wrenches are a specific type as well as a brand name," he says. "They allow the user to pinch, grab and twist."

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