3 Stone Fruit Trees That Are Surprisingly Easy to Grow at Home

Cultivate delicious stone fruit without the hassle.

Plums growing on a tree branch with green leaves surrounding them
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Growing your own stone fruit can be incredibly rewarding, but some varieties are much easier to cultivate than others. Stone fruit is a general term used to describe fruits with a fleshy exterior surrounding a large, hard central pit that protects a seed. While familiar favorites such as peaches, plums, cherries, apricots, and nectarines fall into the stone fruit category, some are more susceptible to pests and diseases than others. Ahead, our experts recommend the three easiest stone fruit trees to grow at home for abundant harvests.

  • Heather Kirk-Ballard, assistant professor and extension specialist in sustainable urban landscapes at the UGA College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences
  • James Foster, expert with Nature Plus Services, which provides expert arboricultural and ecological services, including tree surveys, planning application support
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Sour Cherries

Closeup of Montmorency tart cherries (Prunus cerasus) on the branch ready to pick. Also called sour cherries.

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Sour cherries (Prunus cerasus) are a perfect option for smaller gardens and are easier to manage than sweet cherries. "Sweet cherries are lovely, but they can be more awkward, and the birds often get there first," says James Foster with Nature Plus Services. "Sour cherries are much more practical for home growers. They are good for cooking, pies, preserves, and sauces, so they’re not always the one people think of first—but they are often the one that actually works."

What makes sour cherry trees lower-maintenance is their ability to tolerate less sun than other stone fruit. "That doesn’t mean it wants to be in deep shade, but it can cope with a more awkward position than a peach or apricot," Foster says. "It can also be trained against a wall or fence, which is handy in a smaller garden and makes picking and netting easier."

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Plums

Branch with blue plums.
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A plum tree (Prunus domestica) has a nice shape and beautiful blossoms, and is extremely productive. "It earns its place even before the fruit turns up," Foster says. "The easy part with plums is that they are fairly forgiving, providing you don’t put them in a cold, wet corner and forget about them."

For a small yard or outdoor space, Foster recommends a self-fertile variety. "Also, check the rootstock, as that matters more than people realize," he says. "The rootstock is what decides whether you end up with a manageable garden tree or something too big for the space."

In its first few years, the main job is establishing the tree properly. "Keep grass and weeds away from the base, mulch it, and water it properly in dry spells," Foster continues. "A bucket of water once every now and then is usually not enough in a dry summer—especially for a young tree."

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Nectarines

Ripe nectarines on a tree with green leaves

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More challenging than plums and sour cherries, but still relatively beginner-friendly, nectarines (Prunus persica var. nucipersica) are self-fertile, meaning you don't need to worry about cross-pollination to enjoy a productive harvest.

But keep in mind that nectarines are susceptible to insects and fungal diseases because they lack a protective layer of fuzzy skin. To ensure healthy, delicious fruits, Heather Kirk-Ballard, extension specialist in sustainable urban landscapes at the UGA College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, says regular pruning and spray schedules are important.

Stone Fruit Care Considerations

Stone fruit success depends on selecting varieties with the correct chill-hour requirements for your region—and be sure to look at your precise location. For example, North Georgia typically receives 750 to 900 chill hours, while South Georgia receives fewer than 600, making variety selection critical for reliable fruit production, Kirk-Ballard says.

All stone fruits grow best in full sun with well-draining, slightly acidic soil. Good airflow is essential to avoid pests and diseases, so ensure you prune on a schedule to open up the canopy. "Avoid low areas that are frost-prone," Kirk-Ballard adds.

She recommends these tips for maintaining healthy trees and good fruit production:

  • Annual late-winter pruning
  • Spring fertilizing
  • Deep watering during summer
  • Fruit thinning
  • Monitoring for pests and diseases, such as plum curculio and brown rot.
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