4 Humane Ways to Get Rid of Pigeons, According to an Ornithologist

Learn how to deter these birds without harming them.

Two pigeons perched on a tree branch one facing forward and the other turned to the side — Credit:
Beatrice Provini / 500px / Getty Images

Feeding pigeons birdseed in the park can be fun, but having these birds settle into your yard may be less appealing. For starters, their droppings contain uric acid, which can damage cars, roofs, and other surfaces over time. And because pigeons are non-migratory and tend to stay in one area year-round, they may repeatedly feed on garden seeds and seedlings. For bird lovers, the cooing and pretty color may be a boon. But if you prefer to keep these birds out of your garden and yard, we have expert-backed strategies to help.

Donald K. Price, a University of Nevada, Las Vegas biology professor and ornithologist, who studies genetic, behavioral, physiological factors that drive birds to adapt to their surroundings

Remove Food Sources

Pigeons will go anywhere for food, even your yard. As tempting as it may be, never feed these birds, as this will only encourage them to move into your yard. Limit their access to other appealing food sources in your landscape by cleaning up fallen fruit and seeds left out on the ground, says Donald K. Price, a biology professor and ornithologist. Take time to cover trash cans and clean up food waste—since pigeons are less picky eaters and will dumpster dive if allowed.

Add Noise Makers

Pigeons are disturbed by sudden or unpredictable noises, says Price. There are bird sound devices that make ultrasonic sounds—above our hearing ability—that can be programmed to periodically make sounds that disturb birds, he says. Eventually, the birds will feel so uncomfortable, they’ll leave for more pleasant pastures. “However, birds will get used to constant sounds that they learn aren’t a threat,” he says.

Block Perching and Nesting Spots

Removing areas where pigeons like to perch or nest, such as empty planters or dense vegetation, can dissuade them from taking up residence in your yard. However, if you find these birds are nesting on more permanent structures, like fences, ledges, or balconies, Price warns against installing harmful bird spikes, as these avians can't always see the spikes and often land on them anyway. “Like with any animal, you should remove attractive things and add in things that will only temporarily disturb or irritate the pigeons—not harm them,” he says.

Use Strong Scents

Pigeons are sensitive to certain strong smells. Natural scents like cinnamon, peppermint, and white vinegar are safe and non-toxic, and are off-putting to birds, says Price. Add one of these to a spray bottle, dilute with water, and mist areas around your yard where birds like to congregate, says Price. After being exposed to these smells, the birds will want to relocate. Reapply these scents regularly as they will fade over time.