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Lush plants growing on an elegant fence are the icing on the cake of a well-tended garden. Some of these climbing varieties even produce colorful flowers and fruit, creating a sweet fragrance and adding a whimsical look.
However, while these plants are beautiful, you may not want to wait too long for them to reach maturity. Fortunately, there are a few fast-growing varieties that will cover a fence in no time at all. Read on for our definitive list of speedy climbing plants.
Mickael Mesker, general manager and resident plant expert at Boardwalk Aruba
Coral Vine
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Coral vine (Bignonia corymbosa) is a vigorous tropical liana that climbs by tendrils, producing clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers. It thrives in warm climates and is drought-tolerant once established.
“It’s best to prune annually in early spring; wear gloves as sap may irritate skin,” says Mickael Mesker, general manager and resident plant expert at Boardwalk Aruba.
- Zones: 8 to 11
- Size: Up to 10 meters long
- Care requirements: Full sun; water regularly when young, drought-tolerant once established; well-drained soil
Creeping Fig
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The creeping fig (Ficus pumila) is a steadfast, quietly beautiful climber that clings to walls and fences with tiny aerial roots, covering surfaces in a seamless blanket of heart-shaped leaves. Mesker recommends trimming regularly to control spread—wear gloves when doing so, as sap may irritate the skin.
- Zones: 8 to 11
- Size: Up to 15 feet long
- Care requirements: Full sun to partial shade, water regularly, adapts to most soil types
Yellow Mandevilla
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The yellow mandevilla has gold, trumpet-shaped flowers that will bloom year-round in warm climates. “This plant is toxic if ingested and it is recommended to fertilize every two weeks in summer,” says Mesker. “This climbing plant will require a trellis or fence for support.”
- Zones: 9 to 11
- Size: Up to 15 feet long
- Care requirements: Full sun, afternoon shade in intense heat; consistent watering; well-drained soil
Bougainveillea
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Bougainvillea's colorful blooms are actually bracts—vivid leaves surrounding a tiny white flower inside. This climbing vine blooms most brilliantly when watered sparingly. According to Mesker, it’s best to prune after bloom cycles, but do so with caution, as there are thorns present.
- Zones: 9 to 11
- Size: Up to 40 feet long
- Care requirements: Full sun, allow soil to dry between waterings, well-drained soil
Goldon Pothos
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Golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) has green and gold leaves that grow dramatically larger as the plant climbs. This climbing plant is economical too, as it's very easy to propagate from a single cutting.
- Zones: 10 to 11
- Size: Up to 40 feet long
- Care instructions: Full sun to deep shade, extremely adaptable; moderate watering, tolerates drought well; adapts to most soil types
Passion Fruit
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Passion fruit (Passiflora edulis) bears one of the most extraordinary flowers as a climbing plant, with white petals and a swirling crown of purple and blue filaments. “[It has] tangy, fragrant fruit and needs a strong arch or trellis,” says Mesker. “Prune regularly to shape and encourage fruiting.”
- Zones: 9 to 13
- Size: About 20 feet long
- Care requirements: Full sun; regular water, especially when fruiting; well-drained soil
Dragon's Tail Pothos
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Dragon's tail pothos (Epipremnum pinnatum) leaves start small at the base and grow dramatically wider and more split as the plant climbs. “It's virtually maintenance-free once established and as a single cutting can grow into something spectacular; it's easy to plant and replant,” says Mesker.
- Zones: 9 to 11
- Size: Up to 10 feet long
- Sun: Full sun to partial shade; moderate watering, tolerates dry spells; adapts to most soil types
