Can You Grow Snake Plants Outside? Here's What a Horticulturist Says

Snake plants (Dracaena trifasciata) are popular houseplants due to their low-maintenance nature and minimal direct sunlight requirements. While they thrive indoors, they can also survive outdoors under the right conditions. Snake plants come in several varieties, all boasting unique foliage. The most common snake plant is known for its broad, long, and leathery leaves. If you're thinking about bringing their beauty outside, there are a few key factors to keep in mind before planting. Here, we share expert insight on the conditions that snake plants need to survive outside.

Can Snake Plants Live Outside?

The short answer is yes, snake plants can live outside. However, like many other plants, they need to be in the right growing zones to survive and thrive outdoors. While they can live outside, snake plants prefer warm temperatures, with indirect sunlight, and protection from high winds and rain.

3 Key Considerations Before Planting a Snake Plant Outside

1. Temperature

Snake plants are an excellent addition to your outdoor garden or potted plant display if you live in the southern region of the United States. This is because the preferred temperature range for snake plants is between 70 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit. If they are in a location where the temperature drops below 50 degrees Fahrenheit for extended periods, it can harm the plant, according to Linda Langelo, a horticulture specialist at Colorado State University.

If you reside in a colder climate, consider placing a potted snake plant outside only during the summertime when the temperature consistently remains above 50 degrees Fahrenheit. During the colder months, keep your snake plant indoors where it can receive sufficient sunlight.

2. Sunlight or Shade?

Snake plants are popular houseplants because they don't need much direct sunlight. In fact, too much direct sunlight can dry out their signature leathery leaves. "Indirect sunlight is the best," says Langelo. "Early morning direct sunlight is fine for snake plants. They can tolerate some shade. But like all plants, they need brighter light for photosynthesis." It's essential to find a spot in your yard or on your porch that provides enough light without harming the plant.

3. Environmental Conditions

When choosing plants to place outside, it is important to consider the environmental conditions in your area. According to Langelo, snake plants thrive in environments with low to moderate humidity, typically no more than 50% humidity in the air. If you live in a region with frequent rainfall, make sure to plant them in well-draining containers to prevent root rot.

While snake plants can tolerate drought, warm climates, and strong winds, these conditions can dry them out quickly. Langelo recommends placing them in a spot that offers shade, indirect sunlight, and protection from heavy rain and wind.