The Best Ways to Reuse Eggshells Around Your Home and Garden

Turn this everyday kitchen scrap into something surprisingly useful.

Eggshells on a plate broken and empty on a wooden table
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SimpleImages / Getty Images

While eggshells protect something precious and full of potential, you may not know those shells themselves have hidden promise. Rich in calcium and surprisingly versatile, they can be repurposed into tools for your garden, your home, and creative projects.

With a little imagination, these delicate castoffs can take on a second life. Before you begin, rinse and dry the shells thoroughly to remove any residue. Once clean, they’re ready for repurposing.

Zakiya Roberts, certified volunteer master gardener, owner of Pots of Peace, founder and director of Growing Gardeners Farm School

01 of 07

Enrich Your Garden Soil

Plate filled with eggshells with potted plants visible in the foreground
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Kinga Krzeminska / Getty Images

Finely crushed eggshells make a gentle, natural addition to garden soil. “Eggshells are wonderful in the garden to fortify soil,” says certified master gardener Zakiya Roberts. Their calcium content helps strengthen plants and may even help prevent blossom-end rot in tomatoes and peppers, as a calcium deficiency is often the culprit.

Sprinkle them around your plants or mix them into the soil to create a mineral boost that nourishes growth throughout the season. Roberts recommends skipping the compost pile. "Be careful when adding eggshells to compost," she says. "They do not decompose quickly, and you may find eggshells present in your pile years later."

02 of 07

Craft Eggshell Mosaics

For a sustainable craft project, try creating a mosaic with painted or dyed eggshells. Arrange the colorful pieces on frames, coasters, or dollar-store ornaments to craft a textured, one-of-a-kind design. Seal with a clear varnish coat.

03 of 07

Start Seedlings

Seedlings growing in egg shells placed in an egg carton a hand interacting with one of the seedlings
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kmatija / Getty Images

Halved eggshells make perfect miniature seed starters. Fill each one with a bit of potting mix and a single seed, then place them in an egg carton for easy handling. When the seedlings are ready to move outdoors, gently crack the shells and plant them directly in the soil. This will avoid transplant shock and reduce waste. "It is a wonderful example of the sustainable living movement we see happening in the form of reduce, reuse, recycle," says Roberts.

04 of 07

Repel Garden Pests

Some avid gardeners swear by crushed eggshells around the base of plants to create a natural barrier against slugs and snails. The theory is that the jagged edges discourage pests from crossing. “Use them as a deterrent to slugs and snails,” Roberts suggests, “and enjoy the added benefit of soil enrichment as they break down.”

05 of 07

Craft Ornaments

Decoratively painted Easter eggs hanging from a tree branch by ribbons used as decoration
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Ihor Batishchev /Getty Images

If you blow out eggs instead of cracking them, you can use the whole shells for the sweetest ornaments for Easter décor or even a bird-themed Christmas tree. Blue eggs need little more than a sprinkle of glitter, brown eggs are cute for a rustic theme, and white eggs can be dyed or painted, then decked with glitter, ribbon, and other festive adornments. Use the crown and hook from retired ornaments or buy new ones for an easy way to hang your creations—or simply use ribbon.

06 of 07

Add Calcium to Dog Food

With veterinarian approval, finely ground eggshells can also be used as a natural calcium supplement for healthy dogs. If your vet gives you the go-ahead, bake the shells at a low temperature until they’re fully dry, then grind them into a fine powder. Sprinkle the vet-recommended amount over your dog’s food to help support strong bones and teeth.

07 of 07

Make Vases

A decorative arrangement with chamomile flowers displayed in a white eggshaped vase resting in a small woven stand
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oliakolvitz / Getty Images

Blown-out eggshells make the sweetest little vases around, perfect for brunch or an Easter tablescape.

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