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Shrubs are a beautiful addition to any garden, offering endless color, texture, and structure. But if you have a small backyard or just a balcony or patio to work with, you may shy away from growing shrubs. While these plants can grow quite tall and wide once they reach maturity, there are plenty of shrubs that have compact forms, growing no more than a few feet tall. You'll also find that many beloved shrubs come in dwarf varieties, so you can still enjoy their beauty without dealing with their size. Ahead, we're sharing expert-recommended small shrubs that have big impact.
- Sam Niemann, founder of San Diego-based landscaping firm Grown by Design
- Tony O’Neill, author, expert horticulturist, and founder of Simplify Gardening
- Pim Dickson, horticulturist at Mr. Fothergill's, a garden retailer in the United Kingdom
Sprinter Boxwood
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Sprinter boxwood (Buxus microphylla) looks beautiful in any landscape thanks to its vibrant green hue that complements various garden aesthetics. "Sprinter boxwoods are exceptionally versatile, able to thrive in diverse light conditions," says Sam Niemann, founder of Grown by Design. "They are hardy, forgiving, and long-lived, making them a great choice for both formal and informal gardens."
- Zones: 5 to 9Â
- Size: 2 to 4 feet wide and tall
- Care requirements: Full shade to full sun; thrives in various soil conditions but prefers evenly moist soil
Bluebeard
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Bluebeard (Caryopteris) is a genus of herbaceous perennial shrubs that produce small, blue flowers for two consecutive months in late summer to early fall. It can tolerate periods of drought, but won't survive in areas with overly moist, poorly drained soil. Prune annually to encourage vigorous growth next growing season and protect the top of the plant from winter weather.
- Zones: 5 to 9Â
- Size: 3 to 4 feet tall and wide
- Care requirements: Full sun; well-draining soil
Dwarf Globe Blue Spruce
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Spruce trees are often grown for their year-round beauty and tall stature, but if you're looking for a smaller variety, consider the dwarf globe blue spruce (Picea pungens 'Globosa'). "The dwarf globe blue spruce stands out for its striking icy blue foliage, providing a vivid contrast to other garden plants," Niemann says. "Its compact size is ideal for smaller flower beds, allowing gardeners to enjoy the unique blue color without needing space for a full-sized spruce."
- Zones: 2 to 8
- Size: 3 to 5 feet tall x 5 feet wide
- Care requirements: Partial to full sun; slightly acidic, well-draining soil; tolerates slight drying between waterings
Paperbush
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Paperbush (Edgeworthia chrysantha) is beloved for its vibrant yellow flowers, which bloom in winter when many other garden plants are dormant. In spring, once the blooms are spent, paperbush boasts blue-silver foliage that transitions to yellow in fall. Even better? This plant has a lovely gardenia-like fragrance that turns any landscape into a sensorial experience.
- Zones: 7 to 10
- Size: 4 to 6 feet tall and wide
- Care requirements: Partial shade to full sun; rich, moist soil
Dwarf Fothergilla
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A unique shrub, dwarf fothergilla (Fothergilla gardenii) features petal-free blooms that resemble bottle brushes. It has a honey-like fragrance that attracts bees and other pollinators during spring. It's a great addition to a woodland or cottage garden, adding a touch of whimsy to the landscape.
- Zones:Â 5 to 8
- Size:Â 18 to 36 inches tall x 24 to 48 inches wide
- Care requirements:Â Full sun to partial shade; sandy to loamy soil
Little Lime Hydrangea
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Few shrubs offer more impact in the garden than hydrangeas. Little lime hydrangea (Hydrangea paniculata 'Little Lime') produces conical clusters of flowers and remains compact even into maturity. "They produce beautiful pale green-and-white flowers that transition to pink-and-mauve in the fall, providing extended seasonal interest," Niemann says. "These blooms dry well, offering winter beauty and making excellent cut flowers.
- Zone: 3 to 8Â
- Size: 3 to 5 feet tall and wide
- Care requirements: Partial to full sun; evenly moist, acidic soil; regular fertilization and light pruning in early spring are recommended
Dwarf Korean Lilac
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Small but mighty, dwarf Korean lilac (Syringa Meyeri 'Palibin') will fill your garden with subtle color from late spring to summer. Its dark green leaves transition to a beautiful bronze in fall, providing multiple seasons of interest. "The dwarf Korean lilac is known for its fragrant, lavender-pink flowers that bloom profusely in late spring," says Tony O’Neill, founder of Simplify Gardening. "It's a fantastic choice for adding fragrance and color to your garden."
- Zones: 3 to 7
- Size: 4 to 5 feet wide and tall
- Care requirements: Full sun; moist, well-draining soil
Silverbush
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Native to the Mediterranean region, silverbush (Convolvulus Cneorum) is a compact variety that is drought-tolerant once established. "The leaves provide a lovely contrast to the green shades of other garden plants to get the very best out of both," says Pim Dickson, horticulturist at Mr. Fothergill's. "It shows good drought tolerance, so it is perfect for patio containers or as a focal point in small borders or dots planted in larger schemes."
- Zones: 8 to 10
- Size: Up to 2 feet tall x 3 feet wide
- Care requirements: Full sun; well-draining soil; moderate watering
Dwarf Crepe Myrtle
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A small variety of crepe myrtle, Lagerstroemia 'Pocomoke,' has a compact habit that doesn't grow taller than 5 feet or wider than 5 feet. It was released by the U.S. National Arboretum in 1998 and features rose-pink flowers that bloom in mid to late summer.
- Zones:Â 6 to 9
- Size:Â 2 to 5 feet tall x 2 to 5 feet wide
- Care requirements:Â Full sun; clay, loamy, or sandy soil
Caucasian Daphne
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Caucasian daphne (Daphne caucasica) is a densely branched, mounded shrub with lovely white flowers that bloom in early summer, filling the garden with a nice fragrance. In addition to the blooms, this shrub produces black or red fruits throughout the summer.
- Zones:Â 4 to 9
- Size:Â 3 to 6 feet tall x 2 to 5 feet wide
- Care requirements:Â Full sun to partial shade; well-draining soil
