6 Vegetable Seeds Martha Starts Now for a Bountiful Summer Harvest

These vegetables are staples in her garden.

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Although there is still a chill in the air and, in many parts of the country, snow on the ground, it's never too soon to start planning your summer vegetable garden. In fact, Martha and her head gardener, Ryan McCallister, have already started sowing seeds in her greenhouse to prepare for warmer weather. Starting seeds in winter allows you to get a jump on gardening season instead of waiting for the weather to warm up outside. By the time spring arrives, the seedlings have already grown sets of true leaves and can be planted in the ground. But what seeds are worth starting now? Ahead, we're sharing six vegetable seeds Martha starts in winter for a bountiful summer harvest.

01 of 06

Broccoli

A broccoli plant in a field with large leaves surrounding the floret head
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Martha and her family love Brassicas, such as broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, and kale, so she grows these vegetables in abundance on her farm throughout summer. One of her favorites is broccoli, which she notes is high in fiber and vitamin C. The seeds are started in her greenhouse during winter until they're mature enough to be moved to her vegetable garden in spring.

02 of 06

Cauliflower

closeup of white head of cauliflower growing in garden surrounded by long, wavy green leaves
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Another member of the Brassica family, Martha sows cauliflower seeds at the same time as broccoli. This low-growing plant looks very similar to cabbage until the large leaves open up and reveal the "curd," which Martha says is the most commonly consumed part of the vegetable. She recommends growing cauliflower plants in moist soil high in organic matter and daytime temperatures of 70 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. In addition to the common white varieties, Martha also grows yellow-orange, purple, and green cauliflower.

03 of 06

Cabbage

Cabbage growing in the garden
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Martha grows various types of cabbage on her farm, including Savoy, Napa, red, and green cabbage, starting the seeds in winter and transplanting them outside when the temperatures warm. She says to wait until the seedlings are 2 to 3 inches high and have two true leaves (leaves that form after the initial seed's cotyledon leaves appear) before transplanting.

04 of 06

Celery

close-up of growing celery plantation (leaf vegetables) in the vegetable garden
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Celery is one of the main ingredients in Martha's daily green juice, as it's nutrient-rich with vitamins A, C, and K. She grows it year-round in her garden and vegetable greenhouse, in addition to leaf celery and celeriac, a globe vegetable that grows just beneath the surface of the soil. She starts all of these vegetables from seed indoors early for a head start on the growing season.

05 of 06

Onions

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Starting onions from seed is a straightforward process that Martha typically begins after the new year. Since these are shallow-rooted plants, the seeds can be sown closely together and easily pulled apart when it's time for transplanting outdoors. These vegetables take about four months to mature, giving Martha a bounty of flavorful onions to enjoy and share come summer.

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06 of 06

Carrots

Carrots in garden
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Carrots are another root vegetable that Martha starts in her greenhouse during winter. She likes to grow many varieties and colors, as some carrots are taste sweet, while others have an earthy or peppery flavor. Martha recommends planting the seeds two times as deep as the seed's diameter, spacing each seed about 2 inches apart.

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