8 Fruits That Thrive in Pots and Containers, From Blueberries to Cherries

Strawberries

Strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa) are one of the easiest fruits to grow in containers because of their compact growth habit and shallow root system, says Ankit K Singh, assistant professor of sustainable agriculture at the University of Maine Cooperative Extension. They not only perform well in containers but also thrive in hanging baskets and grow bags, requiring only a sunny spot and well-draining soil.

• Zones: 4 to 8
• Size: 6 to 12 inches tall x 12 to 24 inches wide.
• Care requirements: Full sun; well-draining soil rich in organic matter

Dwarf Blueberries

There’s nothing like going blueberry (Vaccinium cyanococcus) picking on your patio. Dwarf blueberry varieties, such as 'Top Hat', are ideal for container gardening. "They thrive in acidic soil, which is easy to maintain in pots, and their compact size makes them suitable for patios and small spaces," Singh says. Additionally, their foliage offers stunning fall colors, enhancing the visual appeal of your porch or patio. Once fully mature, this blueberry bush can yield 3 to 5 pounds of fruit.

• Zones: 3 to 10
• Size: 18 to 24 inches tall x 18 to 24 inches wide (for dwarf varieties)
• Care requirements: Full sun; well-draining, acidic soil, rich in organic matter

Dwarf Fig Trees

If you love the taste and texture of figs (Ficus carica), you’ll be pleased to know there are dwarf varieties that don't need much space to grow. Figs adapt surprisingly well to container gardening, especially dwarf or compact types like 'Petite Negra.' Growing figs in containers offers the advantage of easily moving them to a safe spot for winter protection in colder regions while also helping to manage their size. Prune fig trees after harvesting to maintain the desired shape and size.

• Zones: 4 to 9
• Size: 3 to 6 feet tall x 2 to 4 feet wide (for dwarf varieties)
• Care requirements: Full sun; well-draining soil rich in organic matter

Dwarf Apple Trees

Dwarf apple trees (Malus domestica) are wonderful plants for container gardening. In the spring, these trees produce fragrant blooms in various colors, including white, pink, and sometimes a combination of both. Certain dwarf apple varieties, such as 'Urban Apple' and 'Columnar' are bred explicitly for small-space gardening. "Their narrow, upright growth habit makes them ideal for containers on patios or balconies," says Singh.

The blooms attract pollinators like bees, birds, and butterflies, which helps with pollination. Known for their compact size, disease resistance, and suitability for small spaces, dwarf apple trees are the perfect addition to any garden.

• Zones: 4 to 9
• Size: 6 to 8 feet tall and 2 to 3 feet wide (for dwarf varieties)
• Care requirements: Full sun; well-draining soil rich in organic matter

Meyer Lemon Trees

You won't need to rush to the supermarket for lemon slices this summer. Meyer lemons (Citrus × meyeri), a dwarf lemon variety, are ideal for container growing due to their smaller size and tolerance for moving indoors during colder months. Their fragrant blooms are considered 'perfect' flowers, meaning they can self-pollinate, not requiring another plant to set seed. "They need plenty of sun and well-draining soil, but reward growers with fragrant blossoms and delicious fruit," says Singh.

• Zones: 4 to 11
• Size: 4 to 6 feet tall x 3 to 4 feet wide
• Care requirements: Full sun; well-draining, slightly acidic soil, rich in organic matter

Nana Dwarf Pomegranate

Nana dwarf pomegranate (Punica granatum 'Nana') is a compact, self-pollinating variety prized for its vibrant blooms, glossy red fruit, and versatility as a fruiting and ornamental plant, says Maureen Goronson, owner of Goronson Farm in Scarborough, Maine. This dwarf variety produces slender, upright branches that, if left unpruned, put forth a graceful weeping habit.

• Zones: 4 to 11
• Size: 8 to 10 feet x 8 to 10 feet wide
• Care requirements: Full sun; well-draining soil rich in organic matter

Dwarf Peach Trees

Dwarf peach trees are another popular choice for container gardening. One beloved variety is 'Patio Bonfire,' which features striking burgundy leaves and vibrant pink to red blossoms, adding visual appeal to any growing space. This tree is considered relatively low-maintenance, making it perfect for beginner gardeners. Although the peaches are smaller, they offer a delightful, sweet, refreshing flavor.

• Zones: 4 to 11
• Size: 4 to 6 feet tall x 4 to 6 feet wide
• Care requirements: Full sun; well-draining soil rich in organic matter

Dwarf Cherry Trees

Dwarf cherry varieties thrive easily in a container on your deck. One recommended variety is 'Stella,' which is compact and self-fertile. This fruit tree produces large, dark red cherries that are firm, sweet, and have a lower resistance to cracking. The attractive, edible fruit is ideal for fresh eating, baking, canning, freezing, or drying.

• Zones: 4 to 10
• Size: 8 to 12 feet tall x 8 to 12 feet wide
• Care requirements: Full sun; well-draining soil rich in organic matter