6 Fruit Trees That Are Prolific Even in Shady Gardens, According to Experts

You don’t need full sun to grow these delicious fruit trees.

ripe loquat fruits on the tree with green leaves
Credit:

Getty Images

You might be surprised to learn that not every fruit-bearing tree needs full sun to yield delicious fruit. While sunlight is essential for plant growth, several types of fruit trees can flourish beautifully in partial shade. Ahead, fruit tree experts share fruit trees that will brighten up your shady areas and provide you with delicious, home-grown fruit, from succulent figs to sweet persimmons.

01 of 06

Pawpaw

Pawpaw tree
Credit:

 Missouri Botanical Garden

Pawpaw trees (Asimina triloba) are a type of deciduous understory tree with large, drooping leaves that turn bright yellow in fall. "It’s prized for its custard-like textured fruits that taste like banana and mango," says Kristi Baldini of Windswept Gardens. Come spring, dark purple flowers blanket the tree. Pawpaw is generally resistant to pests and diseases.

  • Zones: 5 to 8
  • Size: 15 to 20 feet tall × 15 to 20 feet wide
  • Care requirements: Partial shade; well-drained soil
02 of 06

Serviceberry

Serviceberry tree branch with blooms.
Credit:

Orchidpoet/Getty Images

Serviceberry (Amelanchier spp.) is an understory tree that bursts with white spring blossoms, followed by red berries that darken to black-blue, says Baldini. It offers multiple seasons of interest and is beloved by wildlife. When ripe, the flavor profile of the fruit is often described as sweet and tart, with subtle almond undertones. The tree is relatively low-maintenance, but overwatering can lead to root rot.

  • Zones: 2 to 9
  • Size: 15 to 25 feet tall × 15 to 25 feet wide.
  • Care requirements: Partial shade to full sun; well-drained soil
03 of 06

American Persimmon

American persimmon tree
Credit:

 Missouri Botanical Garden

American persimmon (Diospyros virginiana) is a hardy, deciduous tree recognized by its distinctive dark-gray, blocky bark. It features glossy green leaves and produces sweet orange fruits in the fall. The fruit tastes rich and sweet, offering a flavor profile reminiscent of honey or caramel. According to Baldini, this tree thrives in full sunlight but is also shade-tolerant, making it well-suited for understory conditions.

The fruit is astringent (has a dry, puckering, or rough sensation in the mouth) when immature and should not be eaten until it's fully ripe.

  • Zones: 5 to 9
  • Size: 30 to 50 feet tall × 20 to 35 feet wide.
  • Care requirements: Partial shade to full sun; well-drained soil
04 of 06

Loquat

loquat fruit tree
Credit:

Getty / BLK_Design

The loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) is an evergreen subtropical tree that thrives in shady areas. It has glossy leaves and bears clusters of sweet, golden-orange fruit in the spring. The loquat's unique flavor is a delightful combination of sweetness and slight tartness, often described as resembling a blend of peach, citrus, and mild mango. According to Baldini, this tree is well-suited for partially shaded locations and can be used effectively for patio screening.

  • Zones: 7 to 10
  • Size: 12 to 15 feet tall × 12 to 15 feet wide.
  • Care requirements: Partial shade to full sun; well-drained soil
05 of 06

Fig

Fig tree (Ficus carica)
Credit:

Olgo Gont / Getty Images

The fig tree (Ficus carica) is valued for its sweet fruit and attractive leaves. This deciduous plant can grow as a small tree or a large shrub, featuring broad, lobed foliage and sweet figs that ripen in the summer. Baldini notes it thrives in full sun or dappled shade, which makes it a versatile choice for understory plantings. Figs are delicious fresh and dried, offering a sweet flavor profile with notes of honey, berries, and a hint of nuttiness. 

  • Zones: 6 to 9
  • Size: 10 to 20 ft tall × 10 to 20 ft wide 
  • Care requirements: Partial shade to full sun; well-drained soil
06 of 06

Hazelbert

unripe fruits of hazel on a branch - green hazelnuts
Credit:

Getty Images

The 'Hazelbert' tree is a hybrid nut tree created by crossing the American hazelnut (Corylus americana) with the European hazelnut (Corylus avellana). According to David Fried, owner of Elmore Roots Nursery, this nut tree thrives in partial shade. It is often described as a small tree or a tall shrub and features attractive foliage that turns a vibrant orange-red in the fall. This characteristic makes it an excellent choice for windbreaks and edible hedges. Additionally, the tree produces large nuts, often double or triple the size of American hazelnuts.

  • Zones: 3 to 6
  • Size: 8 to 10 feet tall x 8 to 13 feet wide 
  • Care requirements: Partial shade to full sun; well-drained soil
Explore more:

Related Articles