How to Wash Couch Cushion Covers to Keep Them Looking Like New

Couch cushions are high-traffic surfaces that see a lot of daily use. Over time, even the most durable fabrics can start to look dingy. Fortunately, washing your couch cushion covers is one of the easiest ways to freshen up your furniture and extend its life. (Trust us—your sofa will thank you.)

"Couch cushions are some of the most used and overlooked surfaces in the home," according to cleaning expert Stephanie Phillips. “They absorb body oils, food spills, pet hair—you name it!—so regular cleaning isn’t just about aesthetics, it’s about hygiene, too."

Whether you're dealing with removable, machine-washable fabrics or need spot cleaning advice, this step-by-step guide will walk you through how to get your couch cushion covers looking and smelling like new.

Before Getting Started

Locating the care label on your cushion cover before you start cleaning is a must. "Always start by reading the care label," says Phillips. "That little tag can save you from a lot of guesswork."

These guidelines will let you know whether your cushion covers are machine-washable, dry-clean-only, or spot-clean-only. Washing them incorrectly can lead to fading, shrinking, or permanent damage to the fabric or zippers, making this a step you don’t want to miss. 

"If you're unsure about machine washing, take the covers to a professional cleaner, especially for delicate fabrics like velvet or linen," urges Phillips. "Spot-clean-only couches are probably best left to a pro, too. Ruining them is way more costly than paying a pro to clean them."

Materials Needed:

• Vacuum and brush attachment
• Preferred commercial stain remover
• Gentle laundry detergent
  

Step 1: Vacuum

After reviewing your cushion covers' care instructions (and determining that they can be safely cleaned), get started by vacuuming them with a brush attachment to remove loose crumbs, pet hair, and debris. "This just gives better results overall," says Phillips. "It’s like sweeping before mopping."

Step 2: Remove the Covers Carefully

Unzip or unfasten the covers slowly to avoid damaging seams or zippers. Lay the covers flat and smooth out any wrinkles before washing. "If the inserts are foam, be gentle since foam can tear easily and is tough to fix," warns Phillips. 

Step 3: Pre-Treat Stains

"Machine washable cushions are a little bit more forgiving than spot-clean-only when it comes to stain removal," shares Phillips. "Visible stains can be pre-treated without worrying too much about leaving a water ring or a spot."

Be sure to choose a stain remover that’s safe for the fabric type. Gently blot the stain with a clean cloth after applying the treatment. Avoid rubbing, as this can spread the stain or damage the fabric.

Step 4: Use a Mild Detergent

A mild, fragrance-free detergent is ideal, especially for households with kids or pets, or for those with sensitive skin. Avoid bleach or fabric softeners unless the care label specifically allows them. "I pick a dye-free detergent to avoid possible spots," says Phillips.

Step 5: Choose the Right Wash Cycle

If the covers are machine-washable, use cold water and a gentle cycle. Avoid using hot water, as it can cause the fabric to shrink or distort. Wash covers inside out to reduce wear on the visible side and prevent fading.

"Any time I’m washing anything as important as a couch cover, I automatically choose cold and gentle," shares Phillips. "I think it’s smart to launder all the cushion covers every time to make sure they wear evenly," she adds.

Step 6: Air-Dry to Prevent Shrinkage

Air-drying is the preferred finishing method for couch cushion covers. (Never tumble-dry cushion covers unless the label indicates it’s safe.)

Reshape the covers by smoothing out wrinkles with your hands, then lay them flat. Hanging them may cause stretching or warping, especially with heavier fabrics.

Step 7: Reinsert Cushions Once Fully Dry

Only put the covers back on when they’re 100% dry to prevent mold or mildew. Gently stretch them as you slide them over the inserts to get the best fit. Fluff up your cushions and return them to the couch. Then, take a load off on your freshly cleaned sofa!