These DIY Seashell Frames Are Inspired By Sailors' Valentines—Here's How to Make One

Turn collected seashells and thrift store frames into art with this easy craft.

Decorative seashell-framed pictures arranged on a table
Credit:

Ashley Poskin

Conchylomania—the love for collecting seashells—had a strong hold on members of the European elite during the 18th and 19th centuries. Passionate, sometimes even obsessive about seashells, collectors would display intricately crafted designs known as "sailors' valentines" in their curio cabinets to be seen as cherished gifts from sailors who traveled to far-off places. 

While the notion of sailors painstakingly crafting these pieces during their time at sea is quite romantic, these works were actually made by local craftspeople and purchased by sailors when their ships docked along trade routes. They showcased beautiful seashells often depicted as flowers or in concentric designs, and sometimes incorporated phrases such as "Forget Me Not" and "Think of Me."

One thing that visibly sets sailors' valentines apart from a shell frame you might find at a souvenir shop is the stunning use of symmetry. Symmetry elevates the designs, making them appear more like pieces of art and less like an afternoon spent crafting with a glue gun.

A seashell-framed artwork depicting a sailing ship in a stormy sea, surrounded by decorative shell arrangements
Credit:

Ashley Poskin

Since my family and I have never been to a beach and left empty-handed, I knew this was the perfect project to display all the cherished seashells my daughter has collected on our vacations over the years.

For this project, I used a mix of shells found at the beach, shells I picked up at the thrift store, and shells I ordered online. I recommend buying a bag or two of the tiny shells online, as they provide a great base layer for coverage and can fill in gaps. I used frames found at the thrift store and painted them a deep brown color for contrast against the white shells.

Whether you research sailors' valentines and use symmetry to create intricate designs or use an organic, "more is more" approach, shell frames are a great way to incorporate mementos from vacation into your home décor. 

What You'll Need

Equipment / Tools

  • Hot glue gun
  • Hot glue roll
  • Paint brush

Materials

  • Seashells
  • Photo frames
  • Brown paint

Instructions

  1. Organize your shells:

    Assorted small seashells displayed in a larger scallop shell on a flat surface with other shells arranged around it
    Credit:

    Ashley Poskin

    Because sailors' valentines are all about symmetry, start by separating the shells into groups according to size and shape. This will make it easy to choose which shells you want to use when working on your designs.

  2. Paint your frames:

    A photo frame being decorated with shells on a craft workspace
    Credit:

    Ashley Poskin

    Using a paintbrush, paint your frames with a rich brown color to give them a wood-inspired look. Let the frames dry completely before adding your shells.

  3. Create your design:

    Decorative frame adorned with seashells bordering a picture of a sailboat
    Credit:

    Ashley Poskin

    Once the frames are dry, begin to lay out your designs. Wait to glue the shells down until you're happy with the placement.

  4. Glue your shells:

    Shell frame
    Credit:

    Ashley Poskin

    Once you're pleased with the arrangement of your shells, use a glue gun to affix the shells to your frame in the order you laid them out.

    You can use shell glue, but I like using hot glue because it dries quickly and fills the space behind the shells so you can place them how you like. I prefer a hot glue roll because you use a lot of glue for this project, and a roll cuts down on how often you need to reload.

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