How to Repot Succulents the Right Way So They Thrive for Years to Come

Succulents are a favorite among houseplant lovers—and for good reason. "We love [them] because they look beautiful and are easy to maintain," says Cesario Gene Tobia, an award-winning gardener and exhibitor at the Philadelphia Flower Show. "They require less watering and attention compared to other plants." As a result, they're a wonderful choice for beginner plant parents.

However, even the most low-maintenance of plants needs a refresh every now and then. So although succulents can be grown pot-bound, it's best to repot them every two to three years, according to Tobia. Below, gardening experts share their advice on how—and when— to successfully repot succulents.

When to Repot Succulents

Succulents don’t require much attention and grow relatively slowly, so repotting isn’t something you need to do frequently. However, when you do, it’s crucial to get the timing right.

“The best time to repot is when succulents are actively growing," says Tobia. "Generally this is in spring when the day starts getting longer and the weather starts getting warmer."

Britt Parrish, a houseplant educator, agrees, adding that early fall can also work well. However, too much repotting can stress your succulent out, so keep an eye on how it's doing—as well as the soil condition—before you decide to repot anything.

Signs You Need to Repot

Succulents may not need repotting often, but they’ll let you know when they do. According to Parrish, some common signs include:

• Slowed or halted plant growth
• Roots extending beyond the pot or above the soil line
• An overall unhealthy appearance
• Soil that appears compacted, crusty, or non-absorbent

How to Repot

Repotting succulents doesn’t have to be intimidating—just take it step by step.

Choose the Right Pot

The new pot should be slightly bigger than the last one and have a drainage hole. It shouldn't be too large, though—a huge container may cause root rot.

The material you choose for the new pot is important too. "Terracotta is a great option for its porous properties," Parrish notes. Ceramic works well too.

Use Well-Draining Mix

Parrish recommends any store-bought cactus or succulent mix, while Tobia suggests blending store-bought cactus mix with perlite and pumice in a 2:1:1 ratio, and adding a small amount of slow-release fertilizer for an extra boost.

"The goal is a fast-draining mix that prevents moisture from lingering too long," he says. You can also add pebbles to the bottom of the pot to help with drainage.

Transfer the Succulent

Remove the succulent from its old container and gently brush any soil off of its roots. Trim any roots that are dead or broken, and remove any dead leaves. Gently place it in the new pot, then cover the roots with fresh potting mix.

Make sure the leaves are all above the soil; otherwise, they may rot.

Care Requirements

After repotting, give your succulent a little time to adjust.

"I withhold watering for a couple of days to let the roots heal," says Tobia. After that, water thoroughly. Parrish recommends bottom watering, or using a water bottle with a controlled spout to water from the top. Let the soil dry out between waterings.

Parrish recommends placing succulents in a bright, sunny spot—ideally a south-facing window—or under a grow light. Monitor for signs of dehydration, like wrinkly leaves, which indicate that it’s time to water again.