- Cotton and wool are the most susceptible fabrics to shrinkage, while synthetic fibers like nylon and polyester tend to shrink less easily.
- Never try to shrink silks or other delicate fabrics because the heat exposure can damage them.
- You can potentially shrink a shirt two to three percent, depending on the brand, fabric type, and garment construction.
Whether you like to nab the latest fashions at your local thrift spot or you've fallen in love with an oversized top at the department store, sometimes the shirt you want to wear is just a little bigger than you'd like. The good news is that you don't have to pass up oversized tops once you learn how to shrink a shirt at home.
All it takes to get the garment to look tailored to you is a bit of extra laundry. But if you're considering shrinking a shirt yourself, beware that not all fabrics will yield the same results. Here's how experts suggest proceeding.
- Madeline Aaronson, brand director for thredUP
- Daniel Fitzgerald, director of operations at CD One Price Cleaners
- Tonya Harris, environmental toxin expert and author of The Slightly Greener Method: Detoxifying Your Home Is Easier, Faster, and Less Expensive Than You Think
Why Shrink Clothing in the First Place
If you're thinking you'd never purchase a top that doesn't fit in the first place, Madeline Aaronson, brand director for thredUP, says that making fashion choices outside of your comfort zone (and size) may open you up to new options you normally wouldn't consider.
"Buying something oversized can be a fun way to experiment with your style, and depending on the fabric, you might be able to shrink it or [DIY to] your liking," she says. "There are lots of ways to style and shrink a larger top so it fits you perfectly."
Aaronson says that your first step should always be to check the tag to see what materials were used. "A hundred percent cotton and wool are the easiest fabrics to shrink," she says. Whereas delicate fabrics like silk should not be touched because they can be damaged by the heat needed to effectively shrink your top. Additionally, synthetic fibers like nylon and polyester don't often shrink easily.
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How to Shrink Cotton and Linen Shirts
In order to shrink a shirt, you'll need to understand the chemical process first. "Shrinkage occurs when a combination of moisture and heat activates the cotton fibers and makes them susceptible to changes in shape as the garment is agitated in the washer or dryer," Daniel Fitzgerald, director of operations at CD One Price Cleaners, says. "Since it is a natural fiber, cotton readily absorbs water and is therefore fairly prone to shrinkage."
"Some types of garments will shrink more, but manufacturers tend to avoid producing shrink-prone items because customers usually don't like them, and garments that shrink a lot can result in returns and complaints," he adds.
To intentionally make a garment like a cotton or linen shirt smaller, he suggests washing it on a long cycle in very warm to hot water. "Then dry it on a high heat cycle, making sure to check it periodically to make sure it does not over-shrink." Once you've got it down to the size you want, he suggests removing the item from the dryer and allowing it to hang until it's dry enough to be worn.
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