The Smartest Dog Breeds, According to a Canine Expert

Papillon dog on couch — Credit:
Elizaveta Starkova / Getty Images

If you're thinking about adding a dog to your family, there are some factors you're probably considering such as size, breed, and level of obedience. If the latter is your top priority, choosing a breed that's known for its intelligence is a good place to start.

While a dog owner can nurture their dog's intelligence, there are some inherent qualities that a dog is born with. In general, working and herding breeds are often the smartest based on their busy minds, strong work ethic, and interest in connecting with humans. But keep in mind that these breeds aren't necessarily the easiest dogs to live with and don't always make the best family companions, says Dawn Kovell, director of behavior and training at the Marin Humane Society.

Even dogs that are beloved for their smarts need nurturing and training to live up to their potential. With that in mind, we're sharing some of the most intelligent dog breeds to consider making your newest family member.

Dawn Kovell, director of behavior and training at the Marin Humane Society

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Border Collie

Coming in at the top of the canine class is the border collie. This high-energy herder can learn a new command in under five seconds and follow it at least 95 percent of the time. This breed, however, needs rigorous exercise.

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German Shepherd

One factor to determine a dog's intelligence is to see if the breed is used as a service animal. German shepherds are the perfect example. This breed is used for therapy dogs, medical assistance dogs, and, of course, police dogs. The German shepherd is known for learning commands for multiple tasks.

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Shetland Sheepdog

This smart, hard-working breed routinely takes top prizes in agility, herding, and obedience trials. Also, Shetland sheepdogs are easily trainable and make good small guard dogs—if you can stand all the barking.

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Poodle

Beyond being hypoallergenic, the poodle is known for its working intelligence, which could be another reason it is cross-bred to create golden doodles, cockapoos, and woodles. Bred in Germany for bird hunting, the poodle is very trainable (with consistent guidance) and can be loving.

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Doberman Pinscher

Bred to do double duty, this breed can be a serious protector and affectionate companion. Doberman pinschers have historically been powerful police and military dogs, rescue dogs, and therapy dogs. Plus, they're known for their loyalty and fearlessness.

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Rottweiler

Steadfast, brave, and strong, the Rottweiler originated in Germany, where these dogs drove farmer's cattle and pulled butcher's carts. A natural guardian, this breed excels at working for the military, police, and customs—but also makes for a very loyal family member.

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Golden Retriever

Initially bred for hunting, this popular family dog breed can be both playfully silly and loyal at the same time. Golden retrievers require obedience training to help them become well-mannered, though. Most families love this dog breed because they're highly trainable and have an irresistibly goofy personality.

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Labrador Retriever

This breed certainly knows how to wear many hats, including being a family dog, hunting dog, guide dog, and even a narcotics detection champ. These pups are eager to please and easy to train (especially with food rewards).

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Papillon

Named for their unusual, butterfly-like ears, this toy breed frequently wins competitive agility trials. Papillons need sufficient mental stimulation and, because they learn from experience, be sure to provide positive training.

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Australian Cattle Dog

The Australian cattle dog's notable intelligence traits are its awareness, curious nature, and agile herding skills. But be aware that this breed has boundless mental and physical energy, so owners should exercise them sufficiently and even train them in herding or tracking.

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American Staffordshire Terrier

Keenly aware of their surroundings, American Staffordshire terriers (lovingly referred to as AmStaffers) enjoy mental and physical challenges. This smart dog breed is known for being highly trainable.

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Barbet

Exceptional at hunting and swimming, the barbet can locate, flush, and retrieve birds, according to the American Kennel Club. This breed is highly intelligent and can learn new things quickly. They have a calm demeanor that makes them a great family dog.

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Australian Shepherd

Australian Shepard — Credit:
Sylv Lettal / 500px / Getty Images

Australian shepherds are intelligent, work-oriented dogs that have a natural desire to herd birds, dogs, and other animals. Their strong work ethic makes them a good match for owners who live an active lifestyle, but they may not be the right fit for individuals who are more sedentary.

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Bloodhound

A good family dog, the bloodhound is an easy-going breed that is known for its keen sense of smell. Bloodhounds are pack dogs, so they enjoy company and are good around kids.