Chocolate Depression Cake

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This retro cake is mixed directly in the baking pan, no bowl required.

Busy-Day Chocolate Cake
5:13
Prep Time:
10 mins
Cook Time:
35 mins
Total Time:
45 mins
Servings:
8

It’s hard to think of an easier dessert than this chocolate Depression cake. Made with a handful of basic ingredients, it’s mixed directly in the pan it’s baked in, leaving you with just one dish to clean afterwards. (It's also referred to as a dump cake since the ingredients are dumped straight into the pan, no bowls or mixer required.) And since it relies on vinegar and baking soda for lift—rather than eggs—it's vegan friendly, too.

Keep things simple and top it with a dusting of confectioners' sugar or take it a step further and spoon on some fluffy whipped cream or your favorite frosting. Whether you're short on time, new to baking, or just looking for a quick dessert with minimal cleanup, this ultra-easy, retro recipe is for you.

A slice of chocolate cake dusted with powdered sugar on a plate with a pan of cake in the background

Brie Goldman

What is Depression Cake?

Depression cake originated during the Great Depression which hit the United States in 1929. Rather than relying on ingredients like milk, eggs, and butter—which were scarce, not to mention exorbitantly expensive—the recipe gets its lift from a mixture of baking soda and vinegar, tenderness from oil, and moistness from plain old water. It's mixed directly in the pan that it's baked in, too, so it comes together in no time and requires minimal cleanup. The result is a simple, straight-forward cake that's surprisingly light and fluffy (and comes with a reminder that even in difficult times, delicious things are still possible).

Since this dessert is free of eggs and dairy, it's suitable for those who can't tolerate milk or eggs, choose not to consume animal byproducts, or are watching their cholesterol.

3 Tips for Making This One-Pan Cake

  • Start by using a whisk, which is the best tool for combining the dry ingredients. After mixing in the wet ingredients, switch to a rubber spatula to reach the corners and edges, ensuring no dry streaks of flour remain.
  • Make a well in the center of the pan before you add the wet ingredients. It's much easier to incorporate them this way and will leave you with less lumps to break up.
  • Let the cake cool completely before topping with frosting or whipped cream. Adding either of them to a hot cake will cause them to melt and run right off.

Directions

Ingredients for a chocolate cake including flour sugar cocoa powder oil vanilla salt and water arranged on a surface

Brie Goldman

  1. Preheat oven; whisk dry ingredients in baking pan:

    Preheat oven to 350°F. In an 8-inch square baking pan, whisk together flour, sugar, cocoa powder, baking soda, and salt.

    A whisk in a mixed dry ingredient bowl for baking a hand holding the whisk

    Brie Goldman

  2. Add oil, vanilla, vinegar, and water:

    Make a well in center of flour mixture and add oil, vanilla, vinegar, and water. Whisk until well combined.

    A square baking pan with a chocolate cake mix liquid and a whisk placed inside on a light surface

    Brie Goldman

    A baking pan filled with chocolate cake batter and a whisk resting on it

    Brie Goldman

  3. Bake and cool:

    Bake until a toothpick inserted in center comes out clean, 35 to 40 minutes. Let cool completely in pan on a wire rack.

    A square chocolate cake in a baking dish on a cooling rack

    Brie Goldman

Serving and Storing Depression Cake

We recommend serving this dessert directly out of the pan, rather than inverting it onto a rack like you might with other cakes. Since the batter is made directly in the pan, the pan can't be greased and floured (or lined with parchment) first. So keep things casual and enjoy the ease of this no muss, no fuss dessert.

Storing

Leftover cake can be wrapped tightly and stored at room temperature for up to 3 days. If you've topped your Depression cake with cream-cheese frosting or another dairy-rich topping, store it in the refrigerator instead.

How to Top This Cake

Dusting the cake with confectioners' sugar is a simple way to add a touch more sweetness and give it a presentation-worthy finish. If you'd prefer to frost it, consider our easy chocolate frosting—no mixing or melting required—or this simple vanilla frosting. A few swoops of pillowy whipped cream would also do nicely. Try this basic recipe, then flavor it with anything from vanilla to coffee to peanut butter using our guide.

5 More Easy Chocolate Desserts to Make

Updated by
Esther Reynolds
Headshot of Esther Reynolds
Esther Reynolds is an experienced recipe developer, recipe tester, food editor, and writer with over a decade of experience in the food and media industries.

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